The Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro explained: What was its purpose and why does it matter?

The Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro, one of the finest architectural achievements of the Indus Valley Civilisation, reflects advanced Harappan engineering, urban planning and water management. Built with baked bricks, gypsum mortar and bitumen, it is widely believed to have served ritual or ceremonial purposes, though its exact function remains uncertain due to the undeciphered Harappan script. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it remains highly relevant for UPSC, archaeology, heritage conservation and ancient Indian history.